In this article, we delve into the life and teachings of Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj (1922-2013), the revered Saint who was bestowed with the prestigious title of Jagadguru, the highest authority among Hindu Vedic Saints and scholars. Known as the supreme exponent of Sanatana Dharma, Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj’s profound wisdom and unparalleled ability to reconcile diverse philosophies and faiths have left a lasting impact on spiritual seekers worldwide. We explore his early life, spiritual journey, recognition as Jagadguru, enlightening discourses, and his contributions to society through humanitarian activities.
JAGADGURU SHRI KRIPALU JI MAHARAJ (1922-2013)
Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj is the only Saint of this age who has been honoured with the title of Jagadguru, the highest authority among all Hindu Vedic Saints and scholars. This title is given only to that Saint who brings about a spiritual revolution in the world through his divine teachings. Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj is the supreme exponent of Sanatana Dharma, the eternal Vedic religion, and his reconciliation of all the philosophies and faiths is unparalleled.
He was born In 1922 on the auspicious night of sharad purnima into a highly respected Brahmin family in the remote village of Mangarh, in the district of Pratapgarh in the State of Uttar Pradesh, India. He completed his early education in Mangarh and Kunda. Later he studied Sanskrit grammar, literature and Ayurveda at Indore, Chitrakoot and Varanasi.
At the tender age of sixteen, he retreated into the dense forests near Sharbhang ashram in Chitrakoot, and then into the forests near Vanshivat, Vrindavan, During that period, he was deeply engrossed in the divine love of Shri Radha Krishna. Whosoever saw him in that state of trance was astonished and felt that he was the very embodiment of love and bliss. Nobody at that time could have known that he had an unfathomable and immeasurably vast ocean of spiritual wisdom hidden within him. For the benefit of people, he gradually started to conceal and control those ecstatic states in order to propagate the bhakti of Shri Krishna. Along with his inspiring messages of divine love, he started to reveal his divine wisdom and knowledge of the scriptures.
In 1955, Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj organised the first of two huge conferences in Chitrakoot, which was attended by all the Jagadgurus and other eminent scholars from Kashi (considered the seat of spiritual wisdom in India) and various other centres within India. The second conference took place in 1956, within the city of Kanpur. The most learned scholars of Kashi attending the Kanpur conference were amazed to see such a young man possessing such scriptural omniscience. The most eminent and universally recognised scholar present, the Chief Secretary of Kashi Vidvat Parishat (a body of 500 topmost scholars), Acharya Shri Raj Narayan Shatshastri, a leading luminary in the field of scriptural debate and a foremost philosopher of India, made a public proclamation after listening to Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj’s discourses on 19 October 1956, a part of which is quoted below:
You are extremely fortunate to have in your midst a Saint who can present this level of divine knowledge. Kashi is the centre of spiritual learning for the entire world. We, the residents of Kashi are seated here. Hearing Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj’s divine utterances yesterday, we were all compelled to accept humble submission before him.
Kashi Vidvat Parishat invited Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj to address them in Kashi, which he did the following year.
The extraordinary discourses delivered by Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj in classical Sanskrit to the scholars of Kashi Vidvat Parishat, combined with his ‘out of this world’ personality, soaked in the bliss of divine love, left the learned gathering completely spellbound. They unanimously admitted that he was not only a great scholar of the Vedas and all other scriptures, but also an embodiment of divine love. They unanimously honoured him with the title Jagadguru, declaring him to be Jagadguru or the supreme amongst all Jagadgurus. This historic event took place on 14 January 1957 when Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj was just thirty-four years of age. Prior to him, only four Saints have been honoured with the title of Jagadguru –
Adi Jagadguru Shri Shankaracharya, Jagadguru Shri Ramanujacharya, Jagadguru Shri Nimbarkacharya and Jagadguru Shri Madhvacharya.
For over fifty years, Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj has delivered hundreds of enlightening discourses, effortlessly and eloquently reciting Sanskrit verses from the Vedas, Puranas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita and other scriptures leaving both the scholar and the layperson speechless. He has revealed thousands of bhajanas and kirtanas that evoke extremely devotional sentiments within the heart, while his literary works explain the philosophy of the Vedas and Vedic scriptures in a very simple, practical and logical manner. He has personally trained preachers who travel the world spreading the most authentic divine wisdom contained in our scriptures. Together with his televised discourses, his teachings have now spread all over the world.
The spiritual work undertaken by is certainly his greatest contribution to society. However, recognising the need to take care of the physical body, Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj inspires people to engage in humanitarian activities as well. Thus, the international, non-profit, charitable, educational and spiritual organisation, Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat has been established. Charitable institutions that serve the poor and needy in the areas of health and education are fully operational in some of India’s most underdeveloped areas. Centres for devotional practice are scattered throughout India and abroad, providing venues for people to practice the principles of bhaktiyoga in their daily life.
Making no distinction between caste, creed, colour, race or religion, and with his infinite love and compassion, Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj gathered all into the purity of his divine embrace. His divine effulgence shined through all he said, all he did and all he was. Every seeker was amazed to see how approachable he was, and enjoyed the special privilege of individual attention from him. In so doing, he made everyone feel that they belonged to him. It was very easy to become a recipient, because there was no giver like Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj. True to his name ‘Kripalu’, he was the very ocean of grace.
In this age where people are judged by material success, the human soul yearning for peace and fulfilment finds soothing solace in the teachings and philosophy of Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj which shines with divinity. It shatters all doubts and spiritual confusion with great ease and effectively reveals a clear and practical path leading to God.
Conclusion:
Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj’s life was a testament to divine love and wisdom. Through his extensive discourses and scriptural knowledge, he effortlessly revealed the profound teachings of the Vedas, Puranas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and more, leaving a profound impact on scholars and laypeople alike. His establishment of the Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat and charitable institutions exemplify his commitment to serving the underprivileged. Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj’s all-encompassing love and compassion knew no boundaries, making everyone feel embraced in his divine presence. His teachings provide solace and a clear path to spiritual fulfillment in an age driven by material success. Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj’s legacy continues to inspire and guide seekers on their journey towards God-realization.
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